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The Best Flooring Options for a House in the Caribbean

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Two white beach chairs sit on a wooden desk next to a potted Caribbean plant. The deck overlooks the ocean.

Living in the Caribbean means the sun, sand, and sea surround you. But when it comes to choosing the right flooring for your home, this tropical paradise can present unique challenges. With high humidity, intense sunlight, and occasional storms, selecting the best flooring is essential to ensure both durability and style. Here, we’ll explore the top flooring options perfect for withstanding the Caribbean climate.

Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tiles are a standout choice for Caribbean homes. Known for their durability and resistance to stains, they easily handle the region’s humidity. Their cool surface is a blessing during the hot months, providing a refreshing underfoot experience. Porcelain offers a wide range of design possibilities, allowing you to create a look that’s uniquely yours. You can install tiles yourself, which makes this flooring option budget-friendly.

Bamboo

For those seeking eco-friendliness and natural beauty, bamboo is a top contender. Bamboo flooring is sustainable and known for its ability to withstand the Caribbean’s humidity. Its elegant appearance complements any decor and is a great choice for environmentally conscious homeowners.

Luxury Vinyl Planks (LVP)

Luxury vinyl planks (LVP) offer a versatile and practical solution for Caribbean homes. They boast excellent water resistance and require minimal maintenance—ideal for busy households. LVP also comes in a wide range of styles, mimicking the look of wood or stone, making it easy to match your personal aesthetic.

Concrete

While concrete might not be the first option that comes to mind, it’s a surprising choice for Caribbean flooring. Its strength and minimal maintenance needs make it a practical option. Concrete floors stay cool, which adds to the comfort of your home. With various finishing techniques, you can achieve a modern and stylish look.

Teak Wood

If you want to invest in luxury, teak wood is an excellent choice. Teak is perfect for the Caribbean climate thanks to its durability and moisture resistance. Its rich color and luxurious feel add a touch of elegance to any room, making it worth the investment for those seeking a high-end finish.

Factors To Consider

When selecting flooring, consider the region’s humidity and moisture levels. Your choice should withstand high temperatures and sunlight while requiring manageable maintenance. Aesthetics and personal preferences also play a significant role in your decision-making process. Choose flooring that aligns with your lifestyle and complements your home’s design.

Expert Tips for Flooring Maintenance

Regular maintenance will protect your flooring from moisture and mold. Utilize rugs and mats in high-traffic areas to preserve the quality of your floors and extend their lifespan. Make sure you’re regularly cleaning your floor to keep them pristine.

Choosing the right flooring for your Caribbean home is key to ensuring comfort and long-term benefits. Investing in quality flooring not only enhances the beauty of your home but also provides durability and functionality in this unique climate. Make your home a true island paradise with the perfect flooring.

The Role of Real Estate Agents When Renting in the Caribbean

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A balcony with a view of the beach and the ocean. The balcony is white, and there are chairs and tables on it.

Renting a home in the Caribbean should be exciting and smooth, but it often raises many questions. Fortunately, real estate agents can make the process easier. Let’s explore the role of real estate agents when it comes to renting in the Caribbean.

Finding the Perfect Property

Real estate agents in the Caribbean are invaluable when it comes to finding a property that meets your needs. They have access to listings you might not find online. Their local knowledge helps you discover hidden gems and neighborhoods that suit your lifestyle.

One common myth about renting in the Caribbean is that there are only short-term vacation homes. The truth is there are a wide variety of long-term rental options that real estate agents can guide you toward.

Navigating Local Regulations

When renting in the Caribbean, local laws and regulations can be tricky to understand. Real estate agents help you navigate these legal waters. They ensure all documentation is accurate and compliant with local standards. This expertise saves you from potential legal issues down the line.

Negotiating Rental Agreements

A crucial role of real estate agents in the Caribbean is negotiating rental agreements on your behalf. Their experience in negotiation ensures you’re getting fair market prices. You can rest easy knowing that your agent is fighting for your best interests.

Understanding Market Trends

Caribbean real estate markets can vary significantly from one island to another. Real estate agents keep their fingers on the pulse of these markets. They provide insights into current trends, which can help you make informed decisions. Their market knowledge protects you from overpaying for a rental property.

Offering Customized Search Solutions

Every renter has unique needs and preferences. Real estate agents conduct customized searches based on your criteria. Whether you want a beachfront property or a home in a bustling town, they tailor their search accordingly. This personalized approach makes the process efficient and enjoyable.

Providing Local Insights

One of the biggest benefits of working with a real estate agent is their local insight. They know the best schools, hospitals, and recreational spots. This information is important for newcomers who want to integrate smoothly into their new community. Your transition to Caribbean life becomes much easier.

Managing Property Visits

Arranging property visits can be time-consuming and stressful. Real estate agents coordinate these visits, handling all the logistics so you can focus on finding your dream home. This service is especially beneficial for people relocating from afar.

Handling Paperwork Efficiently

Renting a home involves a lot of paperwork. Real estate agents manage all these documents efficiently. Their attention to detail ensures everything is in order. This streamlined process saves you time and potential headaches.

Real estate agents play a crucial role when renting in the Caribbean. Their expertise, local knowledge, and dedication make the renting process smooth and enjoyable. With their help, you can find a home that perfectly fits your needs and lifestyle.

Top 5 Ways To Protect Your Skin From the Sun’s UV Rays

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The crystal clear blue water splashes onto the white sandy beach. The sun shines bright in the blue sky.

Living in the Caribbean is a dream come true, with its stunning beaches and vibrant culture. Yet, the sun in this tropical paradise isn’t just about golden tans and beautiful sunsets. The region’s high UV index means sun protection is essential for skin health.

With daily sun exposure, UV rays have long-term effects on the skin, leading to premature aging and increasing the risk of skin cancers. Follow these ways to protect your skin from the sun’s UV rays while enjoying the beauty of the Caribbean.

Wear Protective Clothing

Protective clothing is one of the simplest ways to shield your skin. Opt for long-sleeved shirts made from tightly woven fabrics with built-in UV protection. Wide-brimmed hats also provide much-needed shade for your face, ears, and neck. Covering up reduces the amount of skin directly exposed to the sun, which significantly lowers the risk of UV damage.

Use Sunscreen Regularly

Sunscreen is a must-have in your skincare arsenal. Even on the rare cloudy days, you should be applying sunscreen. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 to shield your skin against UVB and UVA rays.

Apply liberally to all exposed skin areas at least 15 minutes before heading outdoors. Reapply after swimming or sweating and every two hours. Proper sunscreen usage ensures you get the maximum protection the product offers.

Seek Shade During Peak Hours

The sun’s rays are strongest between late morning and late afternoon. During these peak hours, seeking shade whenever possible is an effective way to reduce UV exposure. Whether you’re at the beach or taking a stroll, find shelter under umbrellas, trees, or canopies. This simple habit minimizes your exposure to the most intense sunlight of the day.

Protect Your Eyes

Don’t forget your eyes need protection too. Wear sunglasses that block 100 percent of UV rays to prevent sun-related eye conditions like cataracts. Look for lenses labeled UV400 or those that offer 100 percent UV protection. Stylish shades complement your outfit and play a vital role in safeguarding your vision.

Stay Hydrated

While defending your skin from the outside, don’t neglect internal care. Staying hydrated is fundamental to preserving healthy skin. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your skin supple and help it recover from sun exposure. Hydration helps to combat the drying effects of the sun, ensuring your skin stays resilient and radiant.

Tips for Protecting Children

Children’s skin is particularly sensitive to sun damage. Dress them in protective clothing and hats, and apply a kids’ sunscreen designed for their delicate skin. Encourage playtime in shaded areas, and make hydration fun with colorful bottles they’ll love to use. Teaching kids good sun protection habits early on will set them up for a lifetime of healthier skin.

Taking these steps will protect your skin from the sun’s UV rays. It’s about preserving your skin’s health and beauty for years to come. Incorporate these tips into your daily routine and enjoy the Caribbean sun safely. Prioritize your skin’s protection and start today.

Jamaican Media Sensation Dr. Terri-Karelle Johnson to Host Disruptive Leadership Conference in Miami

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Dr. Terri-Karelle Reid, the Caribbean’s leading event host and award-winning media and communications practitioner, will travel from Jamaica to Miami to host the Disruptive Leadership Conference from March 12-14, 2025, at the Sheraton Miami Airport Hotel & Executive Meeting Center. Known for her captivating presence and magnetic energy, Dr. Johnson has established herself as an influential figure in the Caribbean, seamlessly transitioning from a veterinarian to a prominent media personality.

<strong>Jamaican Media Sensation Dr. Terri-Karelle Johnson to Host Disruptive Leadership Conference in Miami</strong>

Dr. Johnson gained widespread recognition after winning Miss Jamaica World in 2005, where she proudly showcased her natural hair, challenging traditional beauty standards and inspiring many. After completing her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine in Cuba, she faced cross-cultural accreditation challenges upon returning to Jamaica, which ultimately led her to pivot into marketing and media. This transition allowed her to work with esteemed organizations, including The Gleaner Company, where she implemented innovative digital marketing strategies.

As the host of the Disruptive Leadership Conference, Dr. Johnson will guide discussions on the theme “The Future of Leadership: Opportunities | Risks | Rewards.” The conference will feature a distinguished lineup of Caribbean speakers, including Marlon Hill, David Mullings, Rochelle Cameron, Naomi Garrick, Natalie Bennett, Rochelle Gapere, Christopher Lee, Monique Russell, Julie Turney, and Dr. Nicole Grimes. Each speaker will share valuable insights and strategies that resonate with attendees, focusing on effective leadership in today’s rapidly changing business landscape.

Go Blue Consulting, the Grenada-based company behind the conference, is dedicated to empowering Caribbean leaders and fostering transformative leadership cultures. Judy McCutcheon, Go Blue Consulting’s founder, emphasizes the importance of collaboration and innovation, stating, “The Disruptive Leadership Conference serves as a platform to celebrate and amplify the remarkable achievements of Caribbean diaspora leaders. By fostering open dialogue and collaboration, we aim to inspire innovative solutions to the unique challenges faced by our communities.”

<strong>Jamaican Media Sensation Dr. Terri-Karelle Johnson to Host Disruptive Leadership Conference in Miami</strong>

Dr. Johnson’s role as host is crucial in setting the tone for the conference, ensuring that discussions are both engaging and impactful. Her ability to connect with diverse audiences makes her the perfect figure to guide the conversations throughout the event.

As the conference approaches, anticipation is building among Caribbean professionals eager to benefit from the collective wisdom and expertise that will be on display. The Disruptive Leadership Conference promises to be a transformative experience, offering participants actionable strategies and valuable networking opportunities that can enhance their leadership capabilities.

In a world that demands adaptability and innovation, Dr. Terri-Karelle Johnson’s contributions and the insights from esteemed speakers at the Disruptive Leadership Conference are sure to inspire and empower Caribbean leaders. 

Island SPACE To Host Inaugural Caribbean Book Fair Last Weekend in October 2024

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Sean Henry (left) and David I. Muir (right), co-author of Pieces of Jamaica, with guests at an Island SPACE Caribbean Museum book signing in 2022. | Photo courtesy of Island Syndicate

A Two-Day Celebration of Caribbean Literature and Culture

Plantation, FL – October 14, 2024 – Island SPACE Caribbean Museum, a leading cultural hub dedicated to heritage and culture, announces its inaugural Caribbean Book Fair, set to take place on the weekend of October 26th and 27th, 2024. This free two-day event, supported in large part by an Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) grant, will celebrate Caribbean literature and culture with a diverse range of activities for all ages.

A Platform for Caribbean Voices

Island SPACE Caribbean Book Fair aims to amplify the voices of Caribbean authors and stories, offering a platform for both established and emerging writers. Through author readings, book sales, informative workshops and lively discussions, the event will explore the richness of Caribbean and Caribbean-themed literature and its impact on global culture. The fair will also provide valuable insights into publishing and foster connections among writers, readers, content creators and members of the publishing industry.

Participating writers, panelists and workshop presenters will represent Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, Dominica, Trinidad & Tobago, Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Sint Maarten, the US Virgin Islands, Antigua & Barbuda, St. Lucia, Belize and Grenada.

This event is made possible with the support of the Broward County Cultural Division, Alexandra P. Davis, “King” George Jograj, Dr. Lydia Malcom of Authentic Behavioral Health LLC, and her husband, Mr. Waynewright Malcolm, the William Jaume Charitable Fund at Our Fund, and the following funds at the Community Foundation of Broward: Judith Cornfeld Fund for the Arts, Helen and Frank Stoykov Charitable Endowment Fund, The Frederick A. DeLuca Foundation Broward Community Fund and Samuel F. Morrison Community Impact Fund.

Day One: A Day for Kids and Young Adults

11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. – Kids

3:00 to 6:00 p.m. – Young Adults

Island SPACE Caribbean Book Fair kicks off on Saturday, October 26th with a full day of programming designed especially for kids and young adults. 

From 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. elementary school aged kids and their parents will enjoy children’s book author readings, book sales, workshops on creative writing, illustration and acting out stories, while parents can enjoy an early afternoon Freedom to Read panel discussion on censorship activism and what can be done about it. 

From 3 to 6 p.m., young adults will enjoy readings and Q&A sessions featuring works by Caribbean authors and stories about the region, and engaging creative workshops on writing for prose, poetry and music. The day will culminate with a lyrical performance showcase, with spoken word and rap, that offers opportunities for audience participation, making it an unforgettable experience for young readers and aspiring writers alike. Attendees can also enjoy a few end-of-day mocktails with the authors and presenters.

Participating authors and panelists on day one include Dr. Carole Boyce Davies, Dr. Tameka Hobbs, Dr. Ettosi Brooks and Dr. Winsome Miller Rowe, with workshop facilitators Darius Dougherty, Omilani Alacon and Frances Marie Coke, while lyrical showcase judges include Black Dada and Frank!e Red.

Day Two: Engaging a General Audience

On Sunday, October 27th, the fair continues with programming tailored for a broad, general audience. Attendees can meet authors, listen to readings and ask questions, explore books with Caribbean themes, and join workshops and panel discussions on salient topics in the worlds of traditional and self-publishing. The day will conclude with another exciting lyrical performance showcase, inviting attendees to join in and celebrate the dynamic culture of the Caribbean.

Day two authors and panelists include Dr. Solanges Vivens, Geoffrey Philp, Alex Bruno, Lloyd Stanbury, Alfonso Brooks and Dr. Shelly Cameron, workshop instructors include Calibe Thompson and Dr. Triphi Margaret Wallace, and Mecca aka Grimo will rock the stage during the evening’s lyrical showcase.

Free to Attend – Registration is Open Now

This inaugural event is free to attend, making it accessible for everyone interested in Caribbean literature and culture. For more information about the event, including the daily programming schedule, sponsorship opportunities, and other ways to get involved, please visit https://islandspacefl.org/bookfair2024

Experience the power of Caribbean stories and discover new voices shaping the future of literature.

About Island SPACE

Island Society for the Promotion of Artistic and Cultural Education (Island SPACE) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to the advancement of arts, culture, history, and educational initiatives representing the Caribbean region in South Florida and the broader diaspora community.

To learn more about Island SPACE Caribbean Museum, visit islandspacefl.org and follow them on social media. The museum is open Thursday through Saturday from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. and Sunday from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the Broward Mall, 8000 West Broward Blvd., Suite 1202, Plantation, Florida 33388. Admission is $15 for adults and $7 for children. Group tours are available by reservation. Visit our website, call 954-999-0989, or email [email protected] for more information.

Miami Broward Carnival Extends Sympathy And Support to Those Impacted by Hurricane Milton as the South Florida Community Prepares to Celebrate 40 Years of Caribbean Culture

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Miami Broward Carnival Extends Sympathy And Support to Those Impacted by Hurricane Milton as the South Florida Community Prepares to Celebrate 40 Years of Caribbean Culture
Photo by David I Muir

The Miami Broward Carnival Host Committee extends its heartfelt sympathies and prayers to all those affected by Hurricane Milton. As the West Coast and Central Florida face the devastating aftermath impacts of this Category 3 storm, we reaffirm our commitment to helping to support all rebuilding and restoration efforts. Miami Carnival has always been a symbol of resilience, joy, and togetherness; this year is no exception.

We stand in solidarity with the affected families and communities. As we prepare to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Miami Carnival this weekend, we do so with a deep sense of gratitude for the traditions and community bonds that have carried us. Our thoughts are with all impacted communities as they begin the journey toward recovery and healing. 

As part of this year’s milestone celebration, Miami Carnival, the City of Lauderhill and the City of Miami will honor the contributions of Soca legend Machel Montano at the Miami Broward Panorama on Friday, October 11, at the Central Broward Park in Lauderhill and the Miami Carnival Parade of Bands and Concert on Sunday, October 13 at the Miami Dade County Fair & Expo, Inc.

Montano, a Grammy-recognized, multi-award-winning artist, and producer, has brought joy and pride to the Caribbean diaspora through his music for decades. As the King of Soca, Montano has won ten Road March titles, a prestigious honor in Trinidad & Tobago Carnival. 

In the spirit of giving back and solidarity,  Miami Broward Carnival and Montano call on the broader community in supporting the Caribbean Strong Relief Efforts in partnership with the Global Empowerment Mission (GEM), which has already mobilized to provide aid to those impacted by Hurricane Milton. As part of our commitment to supporting the Caribbean community, Miami Carnival will be donating to these relief efforts and encouraging all to contribute, whether through time, donations, or resources, to support the ongoing relief efforts.

For more information:

Yours in culture,

A close-up of a signatureDescription automatically generated

Joan Ragoonan-Justin

Chair, Miami Broward Carnival Host Committee

Pérez Art Museum Miami Announces Recipients of Fifth Annual Caribbean Cultural Institute Fellowship

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From left to right: Arthur Francietta, Claudia Claremi, Emilie Boone.

Open to Artists, Cultural Practitioners, and Scholars from the Caribbean and its Diasporas, the Program Catalyzes Creative Projects and Research Advancing Caribbean Art and Scholarship

(Miami, FL — October 10, 2024) — Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM) is pleased to announce the recipients of the fifth cycle of the Caribbean Cultural Institute Fellowship (CCI), selected through an open call by Iberia Pérez González, Andrew W. Mellon Caribbean Cultural Institute curatorial associate; Laura Novoa, assistant director of programs + community engagement at Bakehouse; Aldeide Delgado, independent curator and founder and director of WOPHA (Women Photographers International Archive); Marie Vickles, PAMM senior director of education; and Gilbert Vicario, PAMM chief curator. With the support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, CCI is a program that aims to advance the study of Caribbean art while providing opportunities for exchange and collaboration across the Caribbean region and its diasporic communities.

“We are excited to welcome the fifth cohort of artists and scholars to this year’s Caribbean Cultural Institute Fellowship Program,” said PAMM Director Franklin Sirmans. “As a leading institution in contemporary Caribbean art, PAMM is dedicated to championing Caribbean arts and culture, supporting the artists, and advancing research in this vital field.”

The 2024 CCI Fellowship recipients include Arthur Francietta, a graphic designer and visual artist from Martinique; Claudia Claremi, an artist and filmmaker of Cuban descent; and Emilie Boone, an art historian and researcher of Haitian descent. As in previous iterations, this year’s CCI Fellowship cohort represents the wide cultural diversity of the region, with a focus on vernacular written and visual languages and experimental lens-based media.

“I am honored to welcome and support this extraordinary group of Fellows to Miami, where they will have resources, time, and space to develop their research and creative practice,” said Iberia Pérez González, Andrew W. Mellon Caribbean Cultural Institute curatorial associate. “I look forward to seeing how their projects will unfold during the fellowship period and beyond.”

The Caribbean Cultural Institute strives to provide visibility to Caribbean art in Miami through partnerships with local art organizations and institutions. This year, the CCI and WOPHA are joining forces with El Espacio 23, a contemporary art space founded by collector and philanthropist Jorge M. Pérez. El Espacio 23 will host 2024 CCI + WOPHA Fellow Claudia Claremi during her one-month residency in Miami.

In addition to conducting archival research and actively engaging with Miami’s Caribbean community and cultural ecosystem, Claremi will be participating in the 2024 WOPHA Congress, titled “How Photography Teaches Us to Live Now,” which will take place on October 23–26, 2024 at PAMM and various locations across South Florida. 2024 CCI Research Fellow Emilie Boone will also be participating at the WOPHA Congress in the CCI-supported panel titled “Caribbean Photography History” which will discuss the Caribbean’s relationship to photography and the complexities of studying the medium’s history in the region.

2024 CCI Artist Fellow Arthur Francietta will spend two months in Miami between October and December, and will have a dedicated studio space at the Bakehouse Art Complex, further solidifying the cultural partnership between PAMM and the Bakehouse that began in 2021. This inter-institutional collaboration provides Caribbean artists the opportunity to connect with local artists, taking advantage of Bakehouse’s art facilities and resources, and further expanding their practices through experimentation.

During the CCI Fellowship, Arthur Francietta will explore the creation of a Caribbean writing system, focusing on its materiality and medium of expression, and reflecting on questions such as: “What would a Caribbean writing system be? What would its materiality be, but more importantly, what would its medium of reception and expression be?” The project aims to delve into the mythology of Caribbean graphic systems through blending lettering and typography.

Claudia Claremi will expand on her ongoing series La memoria de las frutas (The Memory of Fruits), a large-scale research-based project studying the sensory and emotional bonds people have with fruit. In this new chapter, she will focus on members of the Caribbean migrant communities in Miami and their personal memories of Caribbean fruits.

Using black-and-white 16mm film and 35mm photography to capture the empty hands of participants—who gesture as they recall different fruits—and text fragments derived from their oral testimonies, she sheds light on the larger impact of industrial agriculture in the Caribbean, the migratory pathways of fruit and humans, the diminishing presence of fruit trees in Caribbean yards and streets, and the challenges Caribbean people face in accessing fruit that was once plentiful. Once complete, La memoria de las frutas will form a collective narration of the structural causes of this cultural disconnection and oblivion while, in the process, restoring individual histories and honoring the fruits associated with them.

Emilie Boone will explore how Haiti and its history of photography illuminate the nature of photography’s impact on various interlocutors across time. In addition to considering historical case studies, she will ask, “What can contemporary artists teach us about photography and Haiti?” and, in relation, “What is misunderstood about Haiti and photography when these sources remain overlooked?” Recent portraits, multimedia works, and curatorial projects related to Haiti highlight the complexity of photography’s role within the contours of the country’s broader history and in contemporary moments when its absence is as influential as its presence.

The recipients of last year’s CCI Fellowship were Petrina Dacres (Research Fellow), Shannon Alonzo (Artist Fellow), and Farihah Aliyah Shah (CCI + WOPHA Fellow).

ABOUT THE 2024 CCI ARTIST FELLOWS

Arthur Francietta is a graphic and typographic designer and artist from Martinique. His work explores the intersections of design, graphic divination, and sensitive territories. In his practice, he examines signs, scripts, and images, blending a designer’s research methodology with a mixed-media artistic approach—weaving, patterns, writing, and tracings—while exploring themes of futurism. How can proactive anticipation of the future shape our present? This question guides his artistic work.

Claudia Claremi is an artist and filmmaker. Her work combines video, analog film, photography, installation, sound, and text. She graduated from the International Film and Television School of San Antonio de los Baños (Cuba) and the University of the Arts London. Claremi has been an artist in residence at Beta-Local (San Juan, PR), Centre for Artists in Residence at Matadero Madrid Centre for Contemporary Creation, Visual Studies Workshop (Rochester, NY), and The Clemente (New York).

Her films have been screened at Ann Arbor Film Festival, Rotterdam Film Festival, Raindance Film Festival, International Short Film Festival Oberhausen, and Guadalajara International Film Festival, and her work has been shown at the Center for Visual Art at the Metropolitan State University of Denver, Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellín, Haus de Kulturen der Welt (Berlin), La Casa Encendida (Madrid), Museo CA2M (Madrid), and Museo Reina Sofía (Madrid), among others.

Emilie Boone is an assistant professor of African American/African Diaspora Arts in the Department of Art History at New York University. She researches and teaches the art and visual culture of the African diaspora with a focus on vernacular photography and global encounters. She is the author of A Nimble Arc: James Van Der Zee and Photography (Duke University Press, 2023). Her research appears in the first comprehensive publications on the history of Haitian photography and the Ghetto Biennale in Port-au-Prince as well as in museum catalogues published by UCLA, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Art Institute of Chicago.

ABOUT THE CARIBBEAN CULTURAL INSTITUTE

The Caribbean Cultural Institute (CCI) is a curatorial and research platform at Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM) dedicated to promoting and supporting the artistic and cultural production of the Caribbean and its diasporas through exhibitions, research, fellowships, public programs, and collection development.

ABOUT PAMM

Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM), led by Director Franklin Sirmans, promotes artistic expression and the exchange of ideas, advancing public knowledge and appreciation of art, architecture, and design, and reflecting the diverse community of its pivotal geographic location at the crossroads of the Americas. The nearly 40-year-old South Florida institution, formerly known as Miami Art Museum (MAM), opened a new building, designed by world-renowned architects Herzog & de Meuron, on December 4, 2013, in Downtown Miami’s Maurice A. Ferré Park.

The facility is a state-of-the-art model for sustainable museum design and progressive programming and features 200,000 square feet of indoor and outdoor program space with flexible galleries; shaded outdoor verandas; a waterfront restaurant and bar; a museum shop; and an education center with a library, media lab, and classroom spaces.

8 Things to Know About Caribbean Folklore Month

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8 Things to Know About Caribbean Folklore Month

Every October, Caribbean Folklore Month honors the traditions, legends and myths that are a unique part of the Caribbean identity. Though the movement to celebrate folklore in October had been around for a while, it was officially established in 2021 by Caribbean Books Foundation. Since then, various Caribbean nations, communities, authors and poets at home and abroad have dedicated October to showcasing their take on classic folk stories, traditions and beliefs.

With influences from the international cultures that make up a melting pot, Caribbean folklore is a reflection of the region’s diverse heritage and continued cultural amalgamation. Here’s some of what you should know:

1. About Caribbean Folklore Month

Caribbean Folklore Month highlights the importance of preserving oral traditions and cultural narratives passed down through generations. Stories about characters like the trickster Anancy who is recognized in many Caribbean countries, mischievous Bacoo primarily found in the Dominican Republic or the daunting Heartman of Barbados entertain while also serving as tools for education, social unity and cultural preservation. 

2. Cultural Melting Pot of Folklore

Caribbean folklore is a unique blend of influences. West African stories and deities brought over by enslaved peoples, merged with Indigenous Caribbean tales and European colonial myths to create a folklore that is unlike any other. Post-colonial migrations from India and China further enriched these narratives, adding layers of complexity to Caribbean storytelling traditions. After being passed down for generations, with each country adding in their own twists and turns, Caribbean folklore has an even more complex web of narratives. 

3. Connection to Spirituality

Many Caribbean folklore stories have strong spiritual or religious undertones. The influence of African spiritual practices, such as Obeah, Voudon and Orisha, are evident in tales about spirits, possession, and magic. These stories reflect a worldview where the supernatural and the physical worlds are closely intertwined, and they often serve as a way to explain life’s mysteries.

4. Popular Figures in Caribbean Folklore

Some of the most iconic characters in Caribbean folklore have their roots in African and Indigenous traditions. They include:

  • Anancy: Originally from West African folklore, Anancy is the trickster spider known for his cunning and mischief. Though small, Anansi frequently outsmarts larger, more powerful animals in his tales.
  • La Diablesse: A figure from French creole folklore, La Diablesse is a beautiful woman with one cloven hoof. She lures men into the forest, where they become lost forever. Her story serves as a cautionary tale against temptation and deceit.
  • Duppy / Jumbie: A malevolent ghost or spirit in British-Caribbean folklore, the duppy or jumbie is believed to cause illness or death if not properly appeased. These spirits are often believed to dwell in silk cotton trees, places of traditional significance across many Caribbean islands.

5. Folklore’s Role in Identity and Education

Caribbean folklore plays a crucial role in educating children about cultural values, norms and societal expectations. While certain “facts” may change during each retelling, common themes in these stories include moral lessons, explanations for natural phenomena, and tales of trickery. Despite their differences, universal messages about humanity, community and the battle between good and evil prevail. 

Storytelling in this tradition has historically been an oral practice, with stories shared by elderly members of the community around fires, particularly in rural areas. In modern times, these stories are shared in books, plays, events and even digital media, ensuring their survival in the face of globalization.

6. Caribbean Folklore’s Influence on Literature, Art and Culture

The rich narratives of Caribbean folklore have significantly influenced Caribbean literature, art and theater. Writers such as renowned St. Lucian poet Derek Walcott, Barbadian poet Kamau Brathwaite, and British novelist Jean Rhys, who grew up in Dominica, have drawn heavily on Caribbean myths and legends in their works, often using folklore as a metaphor to explore themes of identity, colonialism and resistance.

Visual artists and musicians have also embraced these themes, using folklore to explore the region’s history and to create a distinct Caribbean arts aesthetic. The characters and stories of folklore appear in Trinidadian Calypso music, the Jamaican folk sound of Mento, and other colloquial folk music genres from around the region. 

Popular events in the Caribbean often trace their origins to local folklore. Many believe that the pre-dawn, chaotic tradition of J’ouvert, which started in Trinidad & Tobago, may be linked to legends of the soucouyant — a shape-shifting, blood-sucking witch who sheds her skin at night to feed on her victims. According to folklore, the soucouyant must slip back into her skin before dawn, but if someone sprinkles salt on her discarded skin, she becomes trapped, unable to re-enter, which some say explains the revelry, disruption and messiness of J’ouvert’s early hours.

7. Global Celebrations of Caribbean Folklore Month

While Caribbean Folklore Month is mainly celebrated in the islands, the diaspora communities in places like the United States, Canada and the UK also join in. These celebrations often include storytelling festivals, exhibitions and performances, giving people from the Caribbean and beyond a chance to connect with this essential aspect of Caribbean culture.

In New York, for example, the Caribbean Cultural Center African Diaspora Institute hosts events throughout October. Similarly, in South Florida, Island SPACE Caribbean Museum has previously organized a “Malloween” and Caribbean folklore event with Story and Myth founder, Kristie Stephenson. This year, the Caribbean Books Foundation is continuing their digital efforts started in years past with “31 Days of Caribbean Folklore,” sharing a new book or author every day throughout October 2024. 

8. Key Events and Festivals

To celebrate Caribbean Folklore Month, several festivals and events take place across the islands and beyond. Notable among these are:

Caribeando: Caribbean Folk and Traditional Music and Dance Performance

  • October 8, 2024
  • 5pm to 6:30pm
  • Van Cortlandt House Museum, Bronx, NY
  • This interactive performance by Juan Usera and the Sambuco Tribe will showcase traditional Caribbean rhythms like Bomba, Plena, Nengón and Changuí, allowing participants to engage in storytelling, songs, dance and drum patterns as part of the broader Caribbean Folk Songs for Kids of All Ages (CFSKAA) Project.

Pompano Beach Caribbean Fest

  • October 19, 2024
  • 5pm to 10pm
  • Pompano Community Park, Pompano Beach, FL
  • For those who are local, the 3rd Annual Pompano Beach Caribbean Fest promises a celebration of Caribbean culture with food, music and colorful performances. Headlined by Trinidadian soca sensation Nailah Blackman, the free festival also features DJ sets and live performances, offering a fun-filled day for all ages.

Film and Folklore Festival: October-Fest Caribbean Edition

  • October 26–27, 2024
  • Caribbean Cinemas, Trincity, Trinidad & Tobago
  • Get ready for the first-ever October Fest-Caribbean Edition at the Film and Folklore Festival, with an open call for Caribbean filmmakers to submit their works in folklore, Caribbean living and other genre films.

Island SPACE Caribbean Book Fair: Family Day and General Event

  • October 26–27, 2024
  • Island SPACE Caribbean Museum, Plantation, Florida
  • This inaugural two-day festival celebrates Caribbean literature and culture with a diverse range of activities for all ages. With readings, workshops, panels, activities and lyrical showcases, day 1 appeals to kids and young adults, while day 2 appeals to a general audience.

The Sweet History of Caribbean Rum Cake and Black Cake

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As the holiday season approaches, the Caribbean comes alive with traditions, one of the most cherished being the baking of rum cake and black cake. These delectable desserts are more than just holiday treats, they are symbols of the region’s history, culture and communal spirit. This year, Island SPACE Caribbean Museum is set to celebrate the tradition of these traditional delights with the third annual Rum Cake and Caribbean Black Cake Fest, where the flavors of the season will be front and center. But until then, let’s take a look at the history and significance of these sweet treats.

The Origins of Rum Cake

The Sweet History of Caribbean Rum Cake and Black Cake

A popular dessert in many Caribbean households, rum cake has its roots in the region’s colonial past. Rum cake is typically a light, airy pound cake soaked in a sweet rum sauce to make a moist, boozy and flavorful dessert. 

The tradition is believed to come from travelers from Spain and England, where sailors would preserve fruit cakes and puddings with rum. Rum production began in the Caribbean in the 17th century, with the establishment of sugar plantations. The byproduct of sugar production, molasses, was fermented and distilled to create rum, which quickly became a staple in Caribbean households and an integral part of the region’s economy and culture. Incorporating rum into cake recipes was a natural progression, and thus, the rum cake was born.

Over time, these customs were adapted by enslaved people and local populations, who infused the recipes with other local ingredients and their own spices.

The Tradition of Caribbean Black Cake

The Sweet History of Caribbean Rum Cake and Black Cake

Black cake, also known as Christmas cake, fruit cake, or plum pudding in different parts of the Caribbean, is another beloved holiday dessert with a storied history. Unlike rum cake, black cake is typically dense, dark, and rich, made with a mixture of dried fruits such as raisins, currants, prunes, and cherries that have been soaked in port wine or rum, sometimes for up to a year.

The origins of black cake can be traced back to the British plum pudding, which was brought to the Caribbean by colonizers. Over time, the Caribbean people transformed the pudding into their own version by incorporating local spices, locally-made port wine, rum, and other ingredients. The cake’s dark color comes from the use of burnt sugar, molasses or “browning,” which adds depth of flavor and the characteristic hue.

In the English-speaking Caribbean, black cake is more than just a dessert, it’s a symbol of celebration, often associated with Christmas and weddings. The preparation of black cake is also often a communal activity, with families coming together to mix, bake, and share the cake during the holiday season.

Celebrating the Tradition at Island SPACE’s Rum Cake and Black Cake Fest

This year, Island SPACE Caribbean Museum, Caribbean Professionals Network and various local bakers, are bringing the traditions of rum cake and black cake to South Florida with their third annual Rum Cake and Caribbean Black Cake Fest. Taking place on Sunday, October 20th, 2024, this event offers a unique opportunity to savor the flavors of the Caribbean while kicking off the holiday season in style.

For a donation of just $15 pre-sold or $20 at the door, attendees will have the chance to sample a variety of rum and black cakes, each representing the culinary traditions of 16 different Caribbean countries, including Barbados, Belize, Curacao, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, the Virgin Islands and more. As Caribbean holiday music fills the air, guests can explore the museum, learn about Caribbean history, culture, and art, and decide which cake will grace their Thanksgiving and Christmas tables this year.

Yes, Men Get Breast Cancer Too

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When people think of breast cancer, it’s usually seen as a women’s health issue. While this non-communicable disease accounts for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases, male breast cancer is a reality. It often goes overlooked, leading to delayed diagnoses and poorer outcomes. Raising awareness about male breast cancer is important, as early detection can significantly improve survival rates. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors and the social stigma surrounding the disease is key to encouraging more men to seek timely medical attention.

Understanding Male Breast Cancer

Breast cancer in men develops in the small amount of breast tissue they have. Just like in women, the cancer begins when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. The most common type of breast cancer found in men is invasive ductal carcinoma, where cancer cells start in the ducts and spread to nearby tissue.

Men typically develop breast cancer between the ages of 60 and 70, but it can occur at younger ages. Risk factors include a family history of breast cancer, especially if they carry BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations (which can be tested for), exposure to radiation, high levels of estrogen, and conditions like Klinefelter syndrome, a genetic occurrence of a male having an extra X chromosome. Obesity, liver disease and excessive alcohol consumption are also linked to an increased risk. Awareness of these risk factors can help men better understand their chances of developing the disease.

Symptoms to Look For

The symptoms of breast cancer in men are similar to those experienced by women. One of the earliest signs is a lump or thickening in the breast tissue, which is usually painless. Other symptoms include nipple inversion, skin changes, such as redness or scaling, and swelling or pain in the breast area.

Because breast cancer is not typically associated with men, many overlook or ignore these symptoms. They may dismiss a lump, think of it as a small injury, or believe that breast cancer only happens to women, leading to delayed diagnoses. In many cases, men don’t seek medical advice until the cancer has advanced, making treatment more complicated and less effective. As is the case for women, awareness of these symptoms and the importance of seeking medical attention early can save lives.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing breast cancer in men involves similar procedures used for women, including physical exams, mammograms, ultrasounds and biopsies. Once diagnosed, the cancer is typically classified by its stage, ranging from localized to more advanced stages where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Treatment for male breast cancer also mirrors that of female breast cancer and can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapies. In most cases, a mastectomy is performed to remove the tumor and surrounding breast tissue. Hormonal therapy may be used in cases where the cancer cells are hormone receptor-positive, meaning they grow in response to estrogen or progesterone.

The Impact of Social Stigma

One of the biggest barriers to early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in men is the social stigma surrounding it. Men may feel embarrassed or uncomfortable discussing it, believing that breast cancer is a “woman’s disease.” This misconception can prevent them from seeking help at the earliest signs.

Additionally, there can be a sense of isolation for men who are diagnosed with breast cancer. Support groups and resources are often geared toward women, leaving male patients feeling left out, unsupported, or like they need to keep it a secret from friends and family. This lack of awareness and available resources can contribute to the psychological burden of having breast cancer as a man, and subsequently, having to deal with it alone.

The stigma can also affect public health messaging, as most breast cancer awareness campaigns are aimed at women. This lack of representation can make it harder for men to recognize their own risk and understand the importance of self-examination and early detection.

Survival Rates and Statistics

While male breast cancer is rare, its outcomes can be severe due to delayed diagnoses. According to the American Cancer Society, about 2,700 men are diagnosed with breast cancer in the United States each year, and approximately 530 die from the disease annually. These numbers may seem small compared to the more than 250,000 women diagnosed each year, but they highlight the seriousness of the disease for men.

Survival rates for male breast cancer are lower than for women, largely because men tend to be diagnosed at a later stage when the cancer has already spread. However, if detected early, the five-year survival rate for men with localized breast cancer is about 97%. This underscores the importance of raising awareness and promoting early detection.

By breaking down the stigma, encouraging men to seek medical advice for any unusual symptoms, and providing more support tailored to male patients, we can improve the outlook for men diagnosed with breast cancer. Early detection saves lives, regardless of gender.

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