This Women’s History Month, we’re celebrating some fearless, game-changing Caribbean women who have made an indelible mark on history, culture, and society. Every day in March, we’ll spotlight one extraordinary woman—sharing her story, achievements, and lasting impact. From pioneers in politics and science to icons in the arts and activism, join us as we honor 31 trailblazing women in 31 days! Today, two influential Dominican creators.
Jean Rhys: The Literary Voice of the Displaced
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Jean Rhys, born in Dominica in 1890, is one of the Caribbean’s most celebrated authors. Best known for her novel Wide Sargasso Sea, Rhys gave voice to the experiences of Caribbean women, particularly those caught between cultures. Her writing explored themes of identity, alienation, and the colonial past, offering a powerful counter-narrative to European literature.
Born Ella Gwendolyn Rees Williams to a Welsh father and a Creole mother, Rhys grew up in Dominica but later moved to England. There, she struggled to fit into British society, an experience that shaped much of her writing. After various jobs and a period of hardship, she began writing in the 1920s, producing several novels that focused on marginalized women in Europe. However, her work went largely unnoticed, and for decades, she disappeared from the literary world.
In 1966, Rhys reemerged with Wide Sargasso Sea, a prequel to Jane Eyre that tells the story of Bertha Mason, the “madwoman in the attic.” The novel reimagines Bertha as Antoinette Cosway, a Creole woman from the Caribbean who is trapped by colonial oppression and gender roles. The book was widely acclaimed, winning the WH Smith Literary Award and securing Rhys’s legacy as a groundbreaking writer.
Rhys’s influence extends beyond literature. Her work has been studied in postcolonial and feminist theory, and she paved the way for Caribbean writers such as Jamaica Kincaid and Edwidge Danticat. In recognition of her contributions, she was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1978.
Jean Rhys’s ability to capture the struggles of displacement and identity continues to resonate with readers today. Her story reminds us of the power of literature to challenge perceptions and rewrite history. Explore more remarkable Caribbean women in this series and share their stories.
Dr. Arlyne Simon: Inventor, Biomedical Engineer, and Role Model
Dr. Arlyne Simon is a trailblazing Dominican biomedical engineer, inventor, and advocate for young girls in STEM. Her groundbreaking work in medical technology has helped improve healthcare, while her passion for education has inspired countless young minds.
Born and raised in Dominica, Simon developed a love for science at an early age. She pursued her studies in chemical and biomedical engineering, eventually earning her PhD from the University of Michigan. Her research focused on innovative medical solutions, leading to her invention of a blood test that detects when patients reject bone marrow transplants. This patent-protected invention has the potential to save lives by improving early diagnosis.
Beyond her work in medical technology, Simon is a dedicated mentor and educator. Recognizing the lack of representation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, she authored Abby Invents, a children’s book series designed to inspire young inventors.
Her achievements have earned her recognition as a leader in STEM. She has been featured in national science programs and received awards for her contributions to biomedical engineering. She also works as a patent examiner, helping to guide the next generation of innovators.
Dr. Arlyne Simon’s story is one of resilience, creativity, and commitment to change. She proves that Caribbean women are shaping the future through science and education.
As we celebrate their contributions, we encourage you to explore the lives of other trailblazing women in this series. Share their stories and help inspire the next generation.
